What is a Combined Residency Program?

A combined residency program is a medical training program that allows residents to complete training in two different specialties. These programs are designed to provide comprehensive training for residents who wish to practice in fields that require knowledge and skills in more than one area of medicine. Combo residency programs have become increasingly popular in recent years, as medical practice has become more complex and multidisciplinary.

Examples of combo residency programs include Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, Pediatrics-Genetics, Emergency Medicine-Pediatrics, and Neurology-Psychiatry. In these programs, residents receive training in both specialties and are eligible for board certification in both areas upon completion.

Combo residency programs typically last four years, one year longer than traditional ones. During the program’s first few years, residents typically receive training in both specialties, focusing on general medicine and patient care.

Combined residency programs can also benefit residents who wish to pursue careers in academic medicine or research. By completing training in two different specialties, residents may be better equipped to conduct research studies that bridge the gap between different medical fields. Additionally, residents who complete combo residency programs may be more attractive to potential employers, as they have a wider range of skills and knowledge than their counterparts who have completed traditional residency programs.

Applicants must typically complete the same requirements as those for traditional residency programs to apply to a combo residency program. This includes completing medical school and passing the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX). However, combo residency programs may have additional requirements, such as completing an interview with both specialties’ program directors.

In conclusion, a combo residency program is a training program that allows residents to complete training in two different specialties. These programs offer a unique opportunity for residents to gain a broad range of clinical skills and knowledge, which can be applied to various patient populations. Combo residency programs can also benefit residents who wish to pursue careers in academic medicine or research.

Several combo Internal Medicine residency programs are available for medical graduates who wish to pursue training in two specialties. Here is a list of some of the most common Internal Medicine combo residency programs:

1. Internal Medicine-Pediatrics (Med-Peds): This is one of the most popular combo residency programs, and it trains residents in both Internal Medicine and Pediatrics. This program typically lasts four years and provides residents with training in caring for adults and children.
2. Internal Medicine-Emergency Medicine (IM-EM): This program combines training in Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine, allowing residents to develop expertise in both fields. This program typically lasts five years and includes Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine rotations.
3. Internal Medicine-Dermatology (IM-Derm): This combo residency program combines Internal Medicine and Dermatology training. This program typically lasts five years and includes rotations in both specialties.
4. Internal Medicine-Neurology (IM-Neuro): This program trains residents in Internal Medicine and Neurology. This program typically lasts five years and includes rotations in both specialties.
5. Internal Medicine-Psychiatry (IM-Psych): This combo residency program combines Internal Medicine and Psychiatry training. This program typically lasts five years and includes rotations in both specialties.
6. Internal Medicine-Anesthesiology (IM-Anesth): This program combines Internal Medicine and Anesthesiology training. This program typically lasts five years and includes rotations in both specialties.
7. Internal Medicine-Radiology (IM-Rad): This combo residency program combines Internal Medicine and Radiology training. This program typically lasts five years and includes rotations in both specialties.
8. Internal Medicine-Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (IM-PM&R): This program combines Internal Medicine and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation training. This program typically lasts five years and includes rotations in both specialties.

It is important to note that the availability of these combo residency programs may vary from year to year and from institution to institution. It is recommended that interested applicants research the specific program requirements and application process before applying.

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